Places Visited: Wyoming: The Gros Ventre Slide area in Teton National
Park.
July 30 through August 5, 2006: Colter Bay Village Campground in Teton
National Park near Moran, Wyoming: N43° 54.659' W110° 38.526' $15.00 NO
hookups with paved interior roads and gravel spots. Nice, clean park and you really
do not need hookups in the summer.
August 5, through August 12, Gros Ventre
Campground in Teton National Park near Jackson, Wyoming: N43° 36.979' W110°
40.000' $15.00 NO hookups with paved interior roads and gravel spots. Nice, clean
park and you really do not need hookups in the summer.
We moved the motorhome
from Jackson Hole to Colter Bay Village in the northern part of Teton National
Park. That entire drive was through Teton National Park Valley, with the mighty
Tetons providing a backdrop on our western flank. A more scenic drive is hard
to find. Eight days later we retraced our path and moved the motorhome south to
Gros Ventre Campground just north of Jackson where we spent another week.
The
Gros Ventre Slide area located in the southeast corner of Teton National Park
is one of those geologic wonders that capture the imagination. From far off, for
everyone to see is this huge "bald-spot" in the side of a prominent
mountain on the east side of the Teton Valley. For 20-miles or so when traversing
the valley you can see this "alien" complete with eyes and mouth prominently
featured. To just say that the Gros Ventre Slide area is unusual is just not enough.
It is special, unique if you will.


The
slide area looks a bit different from each angle. These pictures are from the
west looking to the southeast.


This
is looking south at the gaping hole in the mountain from on top of the slide debris
at the opposite side of the valley. From this angle you can not make out the "alien"
like you can when looking at it from the west.
When you stand at the base
of the slide (where these pictures were taken) the path of the slide can be clearly
seen. This slide took place in 1924 yet the "scar" is still visible.
Look closely at the picture. The slide material came not only from the bare spots
but from the light green area as well. The light green area has actually started
to recover and hide the scar left 81-years ago. As you can see a tremendous amount
of earth and rocks moved down the mountainside and into the valley with much of
it actually flowing up the other side of the valley.
Young trees carried
down hundreds of feet from higher elevations managed to survive in spite of the
change of location (most are growing at awkward angles now). Englemann spruce
and quaking aspen produced rings of different thickness in their growth layers
indicating the time of the landslide and their relocation.
New trees have
have begun to grown on the landslide (both the scar area and debris field). Many
colorful plants may be seen at certain times of the year. The slide's debris field,
is the habitat of mice, chipmunks, conies, marmots and beaver, many of which rely
on crevasses in rocks for protection and homes.
An interpretive trail helped
us understand this unique area.


What
you see is the remnants of one of the largest earth movements in the world.
On
June 23, 1925, earth, rock and debris moved rapidly from an altitude of 9,000
feet, across the valley bottom and up the slope of the red bluffs on the other
side. The action lasted only minutes but a river (Gros Ventre River) was dammed
and the landscape drastically change.

The
"red bluffs" are in the background of this picture. We are actually
well up the mountainside on the opposite side of where the slide fell into the
valley. Eyewitnesses said the debris rolled up the other side of the valley (where
we are) much like water would do when falling from 9,000 feet.


When
we are in the appropriate place on the interpretive trail, which is on the slide
itself, we can see yellow gray rocks resting against the red bluffs on the far
side of the slide (across the valley) from where they were originally.
Eye
witnesses of the slide likened it to a wave of water as it rushed down the mountainside,
crossed the valley and dashed up the slope of the red bluffs. This is the spot
where the wave of earth & rocks finally came to rest on the far side of the
valley and part way up the mountain on the other side.
Witnesses
estimated the entire action took only two minutes.


Most
of the wood debris seen here once floated on the lake formed by the slide. This
natural dam failed some years later and the water level rapidly dropped about
60-feet, leaving the debris where you now see it. The debris was blocked from
going downstream during the flood when this natural dam gave way.

Large
trees had little chance to survive the violent action of the landslide though
some of the smaller trees survived and are still growing, although usually in
a tilted position.


That
low area with trees is where the slide crossed the valley and dammed up the Gros
Ventre River. It was much higher until the "natural slide dam" gave
away and 60' feet of water in the reservoir rushed downstream is a devastating
flood that destroyed the town of Kelly in addition to scouring the sides of the
canyon through which the Gros Ventre River flows.


These
pictures are taken about 1/2-mile below the slide/dam where the canyon walls were
washed away when the dam created by the slide gave away years later. Actually
the complete dam did not entirely give way but the top 60' did. The wall of water
that escaped the reservoir washed away the sides of this valley as it rushed downstream.
The town of Kelly downstream 5 to 10 miles was destroyed even though it
was not situated in a narrow valley like this. Thankfully, the wall of water had
room to spread out and dissipate some of the devastating energy by the time it
reached Kelly. Still, six people in Kelly lost their lives in that flood.


This
is downtown Kelly today. I would guess that the population is less than 100 residents.
Kelly is located about 3-miles east of the Gros Ventre Campground we were staying
in.
Until next time remember how good life is.
Mike &
Joyce Hendrix