Places visited:
Texas: Brenham, Burton, Round Top, Austin & Georgetown

Thursday, April 12, 2001
Trek mileage: 25,629

We were able to download and upload e-mail this morning at the State
Park office. We are 20 miles from town (Brenham) and the phone lines
are not the best (understatement). I am only able to connect to my
e-mail at a bit over 4K (this is a very marginal connection) and the
downloading is SLOW especially when one of our friends sent us a cute
picture. That graphic took 10 minutes to download. How embarrassing
can it get? Hopefully, we will not have many people forwarding
graphics and attachments.

We drove about 40 miles to Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historical
Park today. This is the spot where Texas declared its independence
from Mexico in March of 1836. At the declaration of independence
Texas also became a Country or a Republic. Texas is the only state
that can lay claim to also being a country at one time. The Republic
of Texas only lasted ten years because in 1846 Texas joined the United
States at the same time as Florida. While delegates were declaring
independence from Mexico in Washington, Texas
(Washington-on-the-Brazos) General Santa Anna was laying siege to the
Alamo, in San Antonio about two hundred miles to the southeast.
General Santa Anna won at the Alamo even though he suffered heavy
losses. A month after signing their declaration of independence and
after being defeated at the Alamo General Sam Houston led his "Texas"
forces against Santa Anna with his 900 men at San Jacinto (modern day
Pasadena). Sam Houston's men caught Santa Anna's troops taking an
afternoon nap and defeated them in 20 minutes complete with capturing
Santa Anna. This assured Texas liberty. Texas was now a legitimate
country. The Texas that was won as a result of this battle and the
declaration of independence was much larger than even Texas is today.
The area included Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma, Kansas and
parts of Wyoming.

How about that for a short history lesson on Texas? Another
remarkable thing about this time in Texas history is that the
"Anglo's" did not start to populate Texas until 1820 when Stephen
Austin received permission from the Mexican government to settle
there. It only took 16 years for the Texan's to decide that they did
not like Mexican rule. A lot of history took place between 1820 when
the Anglo settlers from the American states started to arrive and 1846
when Texas became a state.

Another exhibit at Washington-on-the-Brazos State Park is the
Barrington living history farm. This was the home and farm of Anson
Jones, the last president of the Republic of Texas. A costumed staff
operates a "working farm of the 1850's" complete with period
livestock, cooking in the detached kitchen (over hot coals) with cast
iron pots and Dutch ovens. When we arrived the costumed staff were
eating the meal that had been prepared on that day. One of the staff
toured us on an operating smoke house complete with the salting
process through the curing and the moldy meat hanging in the smoke
house. They had demonstrations where cold ashes were placed on a bed
of straw where they slowly poured water over the ashes to get the lye
out. The lye water was mixed with melted fat rendered when the pigs
were butchered. When the lye water and melted fat are mixed it causes
a chemical reaction that produces heat and soap is the result. I was
impressed. As you can see it does not take much to entertain me.

They were also demonstrating how to make candles out of bees wax. I am
a city boy and even though I have heard about bees wax candles I have
never seen them made.

Some of the costumed staff hitched up two VERY LARGE draft horses to a
wagon. They were not Clydesdales but they were that big. They were
at least 6' tall at the withers (isn't that where the saddle fits?).
They asked us if we wanted to ride around an open field with them.
What fun. The driver was training them to obey Gee and Ha signals
(Gee is right and Ha is left for you city slickers J).

In addition to the draft horses they had a brace of oxen used to
demonstrate how they were used on the farm.

Last night we were treated to some locals sharing area history. One
of the best stories was how the town of Dime Box got its name. It
seems that it stemmed from the days when it took 10¢ to mail a letter.
Locals used to leave 10¢ in the mailbox along with a letter to be
mailed. The postman would take the dime and put a stamp on the letter
for them. In 1944, then Senator Lyndon B. Johnson talked President
Franklin D. Roosevelt into launching his March of Dimes drive after
getting the idea from _____. Dime Box, Texas. Now you know the rest
of the story.

Friday, April 13, 2001
Trek mileage: 25,629

Next weekend the town of Burton, Texas (population 311) is having a
Cotton Gin Festival. When we passed through Burton this morning we
noticed some folks gathered around the Cotton Gin Building so we
stopped by to chat. One of the men, Ed Hoppmann, had the keys to the
building. Ed agreed to take us on a personal tour. Ed is one of the
townspeople who take groups on scheduled tours of the old Cotton Gin
so he knew the workings of the place backwards and forward. What a
completely awesome tour and tour guide. Ed had grown up around here
and worked at the Cotton Gin. Built in 1914 the gin originally was
powered by a steam engine that was replaced in 1925 by a 125-horse
power Bessemer twin-type IV oil engine. Let's cut to the chase this
engine looks like a HUGE two cylinder diesel engine the size of a
small motorhome. Seriously. The two flywheels, one for each cylinder,
were 7' in diameter. The glow plugs were heated with a blowtorch
affair. When running at speed this behemoth turns at an incredible
250-rpm. The engine provided power to a 3" shaft that ran the entire
length of the 250' building. All along that shaft were belts and
pulleys that drove all kinds of mechanical things. One large belt
powered another drive shaft that ran the entire length of the second
floor. That shaft also had 25 or 30 belts and pulleys powered off of
it.

The Cotton Gin complex was established as a co-op. Shares were sold
to local farmers and no one could own more than 6 shares. Needless to
say the Gin was constructed in an era when cotton reigned supreme in
the Brazos Valley. It was built in the early 1900's and the large
plantations of the slave era were gone. Individual farmers populated
the area. These farmers, by themselves could not afford, a cotton
gin. Therefore, the concept of the Co-op was adopted. Individual
farmers would bring heaping wagonloads of cotton to the gin. The
ginning process separated the lint from the seeds. Each ball of
cotton has about 3 seeds in addition to the "lint". Of course it is
the lint that cotton is grown for and what the farmers want to sell.
The ginning process separated the lint from the seeds. After the
cotton was ginned the farmer now had a bale of cotton and a lot of
seeds. It was decision time for the farmer. Farmers needed some of
the seeds to plant next year. He could use the remainder of his seeds
as animal feed or he could sell them. Another industry purchased
leftover or excess seeds to make cotton seed oil and cotton seed meal.
When the farmer's wagons returned to the farm they could be loaded
with his seeds and his bale of cotton, or he could have sold both his
seeds and his bale of cotton and returned home with empty wagons and
full pockets.

The lint was pressed into tightly packed bales weighing approximately
500 pounds. The farmer could either sell his bale of cotton on the
spot or could take it back to his farm and sell it later in the year,
hopefully, at a better price. Cotton was the "cash crop" for area
farmers. Everything else grown on the farm was for the farmer's own
consumption or the consumption of their animals.

With the guidance of the Smithsonian Institution and the National
Trust for Historic Preservation, the gin will become part of a
national museum complex for Cotton Ginning and Fiber Production. The
gin is a Texas Historic Landmark, it is listed on the National
Register of Historic places and is a national Historic Mechanical
Engineering Landmark.

I have a brother-in-law, Van Comer, in Calera, Alabama that would love
to see this operation. His mechanical mind would run wild seeing all
of the pulleys and shafts powered by that old Bessemer engine. Van, I
could not help but think of you when we were touring the building.

After the Cotton Gin tour we went to Chappell Hill, Texas where the
City had a museum commemorating the history of that area. It was an
excellent museum. One room of display caught our eye. In 1856 Soule
University was the 3rd institute of higher learning established by the
Methodist/Episcopal council of churches. The female department was
incorporated as "Chappell Hill Female College". In 1856 men and women
could not learn together especially in a church operated facility.
Things went good for a few years then there was the Civil War. Things
were so bad after the war that there just was not enough funding to
continue so the Colleges closed in 1869. In the meantime, 1865, the
five Texas Methodist groups decided to create a new university for all
Texas Methodism. That "new university" was Southwestern at
Georgetown. My mother Graduated from Southwestern at Georgetown and
we are going to visit the campus in the next week or so.

While in Chappell Hill we drove out to a local Masonic cemetery
because it was advertised as having a lot of Texas History. Most
impressive were monuments that the State of Texas had placed on the
graves of soldiers that fought at the Battle of San Jacinto. That is
the battle where Sam Houston and his troops defeated Santa Anna and
the Mexicans. The markers were impressive and a tribute to both the
State of Texas and the individuals that fought in that historic
battle.

We ate lunch in Chappell Hill at Beaver's Kitchen. In accordance with
our policy of trying to find the positive in everything____ we will
not go any further. Needless to say we did not find anything
positive.

On the way back home we passed through Brenham and stopped at the Blue
Bell Creamery. The line was out the door. Oh how I wanted some more
of that Banana Pudding Blue Bell Ice Cream -------- but not bad enough
to stand in that line.

Saturday, April 14, 2001
Trek mileage: 25,629

We slept late took a walk then headed to Round Top, Texas about 15
miles down the road. Round Top is a weekend destination for Houston's
BMW convertible crowd. In the State Park where we are staying we are
the only ones not in a pick-up truck with a Texas Truck tag. In Round
Top we are the only ones without a BMW convertible and a Houston tag.
Round Top was chartered in 1870 and has a current population of 81.
The town has a lot of charm, with antique shopping and B&B as its
forte. The first settlers were prosperous Anglo-American plantation
owners who settled there as early as 1826. By the late 1840's German
immigrants started to settle there leaving their indelible imprint on
the region's landscape. Round Top is a pocket of rural tranquility.

We toured the local Museum Village that included about 20 period
buildings transported to this site from the surrounding country side
(up to 50 miles). This was a well-done village of mid 1800 and early
1900 houses complete with furnishings. At $3.00 per person this was a
very good museum. Much of the town is situated on a town square
concept consisting of quality antique stores.

We ate lunch at Royer's Round Top Café. Royer's had been recommended
to us earlier by some "elite" people we met on one of our tours. True
to what the "Houston Elite" had told us the place was jam packed with
____ you guessed it, the Houston elite. We shared a table with a
delightful couple from Sugar Land, Texas. He was a dentist and she
was his bashful bride. They were good Christian people and wanted to
know our plans for Easter. Both of us had a bowl of corn chowder with
sour dough bread. It was very good though different from any corn
chowder we had previously experienced. It had chunks of tomato, and
chicken and very little corn. There was a distinctly unique flavor to
it. When I asked Royer about it he said that it was cilantro. He
said that the cilantro set it off. He explained the effect of
cilantro as only a 400 pound cook can do with the fingers and thumb of
his right hand together and his lips puckered like he is about to kiss
the love of his life. I have never heard of cilantro but it is
supposed to look like parsley and be a favorite herb used in many
Mexican dishes.

Now Joyce can tell Macklyn, Vicki and Brenda that she has eaten at
"Royer's".

After doing the obligatory rounds of antique shops we headed to
Brenham for a stop at the Blue Bell Creamery. It was not crowded and
we got our treat.

Ugh, it is laundry time. Do retired people have to do laundry?

Sunday, April 15, 2001
Trek mileage: 25,629

Well, this is Easter Sunday. Everyone was pulling out of the State
Park while we were getting ready for church. By mid afternoon there
were only a few of us remaining in the park.

Joyce and I picked First Baptist Church in Brenham, Texas for Easter
Sunday. Joyce checked and found a publication with their Sunday
schedule. Church starts at 11:00am. Now mind you this church is 25
miles from where we are staying so we get an early start only to
arrive to an EMPTY parking lot and a marquee sign advertising Easter
services at the local high school auditorium 10:30am. Ooooooops! In
football parlance it was time to PUNT. There was a First United
Methodist across the street and their marquee said services started at
11:00am. We worshiped with the Methodist on this Sunday. At the
beginning of the service the Pastor walked down the aisle asking for
input from the audience on what they were thankful for. One woman
blurted out that she was thankful that "tax season was over". She was
serious the audience just chuckled. I thought of my good friend, Tom
Riggs, a CPA back in Pensacola, who would say it is just time to start
working on the extensions.

After church it was time to find a place to eat. The places that
Joyce had picked out in Brenham were closed so we headed back to the
motorhome. When we were going through Burton (population 311) the
last "town" before we get to the motorhome Joyce was breaking out in a
cold sweat at the thought of having to COOK. I was apprehensive at
that thought also. To our surprise the Brazos Belle Restaurant was
open and hopping. We stopped, Joyce did not have to cook and I did
not have to eat it. J As it turns out the Brazos Belle Restaurant is
quite the place for Sunday lunch. It seems that the Sunday crowd
drives from Houston and Austin just to dine here. Chef Andre
Delacroix is a noted Texas Chef. He is featured in the Top Texas
Chef's Favorite Recipes cookbook along with several of his recipes.
Andre was born in France and apprenticed with Club Med before deciding
to settle in Burton at the "Brazos Bell". Mind you this is a French
country "café" housed in an old general store built in 1875 that has
been carefully renovated and is on the National Historical Register.
Atmosphere aside, the real reason people make the trip from Houston to
dine is the food. Owner and Chef, Andre treats you to fresh French
country bread. They sold this bread by the loaf and everyone leaving
the restaurant was grabbing up a loaf or so. Enough of that, we had
tenderloin of pork in some kind of special rosemary sauce. Yea, it
was good! This is two days in a row that Joyce has gotten to eat with
the hoity-toity bunch. Two days of cloth napkins is all that should
be expected of any self-respecting red neck. Amen!

Monday, April 16, 2001
Trek mileage: 25,707

We moved 78 miles west to McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas
Monday morning. On the way we stopped at Bastrop State Park in
Bastrop, Texas. Bastrop was made for golfers. The State Park has a
beautiful golf course in addition to awesome camping facilities and
hiking trails. Bastrop lies in the heart of an isolated stand of tall
loblolly pines in Central Texas. The loblolly pines are out of place
in this area of Texas where they are surrounded by post oak, mesquite
and cedar. After taking a two-mile hike through several of Bastrop's
better trails we ate lunch and continued on our way to Austin and
McKinney Falls State Park.

Once inside McKinney Falls we started seeing deer.

Shortly after arriving at McKinney Falls we headed in to Austin to
tour the Capital building. The Texas Capital is the largest state
capitol building in the United States. It is a magnificent example of
Classical Renaissance Revival. The Texas pink granite construction
medium makes a striking building. The most impressive feature of the
Capital building has to be the cavernous circular open rotunda rising
to the top of the Capital dome. The dome, including the statue, is
rumored to be taller than that of the National Capitol.

Both inside and around the Capitol Texas has done a good job of
honoring the men who were significant in their history with impressive
statuary and monuments.

We dined at Scholz Garden, a favorite among locals. It boasts that it
has been operating since 1866. It is just a stone's throw from the
Capitol and the University of Texas. We shared the facility with a
mixture of government employees (legislators?) students and
professors. I had beef brisket. It was ok, however, I have been
spoiled by thinking all beef brisket should measure up to the brisket
served by friends Rob and Linda Farrell from Pensacola. Rob and Linda
learned to do brisket in Texas then imported their talent to the
redneck Riviera where their close friends are treated on special
occasions.

While in Scholz we learned some important German terms: "herren" men
and "damen" women. As you know some foreign words are very important.
We had already learned "banos" which is Mexican for bathroom.

One of the things we had planned to do was watch Austin's famous
"bats" that roost under the Congress Street Bridge over the Colorado
River. At dusk for nearly 20 years 1.5 million bats have exited their
roost, under the Congress Street Bridge in down town Austin. We had
planned to view this phenomenon. However, we were told that the bats
were not leaving the roost until around 9:00pm because of the abundant
insects this year. It is dark at 9:00 and we did not think we could
see the bats. Oh well possibly another night.

A walk around McKinney Falls after we got home revealed the
picturesque waterfall for which the State Park was named. Did we
mention that the park is overrun with deer?

Tuesday, April 17, 2001:
Trek mileage: 25,707

A cold front moved through last night and it is cold this morning. We
put on jeans and long sleeves before heading to Georgetown, Texas.
Georgetown is the home of Southwestern University where my mother
graduated (long, long ago). J Southwestern is the first institution
of higher learning in Texas, chartered by the Republic of Texas in
1840. It is affiliated with The United Methodist Church.
Southwestern bills itself as a "highly-selective, independent,
four-year, undergraduate, national liberal arts college". They boast
a student/faculty ratio of 11:1 with 1,309 students 91% from Texas.

The 100-acre academic campus is festooned with elegant Gothic Revival
style buildings that appear to be constructed of native Texas
sandstone. Many, buildings in Georgetown are made from this same
sandstone. Downtown Georgetown's businesses that front the courthouse
have impressive facades reflecting more of this Gothic Revival style.

At the recommendation of several locals we dined at the Monument Café
1953 S. Austin Avenue for lunch. We were there with everyone else in
Georgetown. The Monument Cafe is highly recommended by us. After
lunch we went to the car and hooked our cell phone to the speaker
attachment and called my mother from the parking lot. I think she was
a bit surprised to get a call from Georgetown. We had tried to call
her while we were touring Southwestern University but Mom was at a
Doctor's appointment with my Dad.

Later Tuesday night we decided to watch the famous bats of Austin's
Capital Street Bridge. They were supposed to make their grand
appearance around 9:00. They could not tell time. At 9:20 they
started flying out from under the bridge and within 5 minutes the show
was over. Later in the summer they emerge earlier in the afternoon
and the sight is supposedly more impressive. Oh well, we have been
there and done that.

Wednesday, April 18, 2001
Trek mileage: 25,707

It was cool when we awoke this morning but the wind from yesterday had
subsided. By the time we got back from an hour and a half walk around
McKinney Falls hiking trails we were sufficiently warm for the day.
Today we went to Lady Bird Johnson's Wildflower Center. The Center is
the only national nonprofit research and educational organization
committed to the preservation and re-establishment of native plants in
planned landscapes. We spent over three hours wandering around the
42-acre site dedicated to native plants and trees. The trees and
flowers were labeled so that we could learn the names of unfamiliar
ones. Texas has a completely different set of flora and fauna than
panhandle Florida so we are in the learning stage of the
identification process. We have asked the Texas State Park employees,
at McKinney Falls, about identification of many of the trees and
plants they just look at you like you have asked them to recite the
periodic table. Then his buddy will pop up and say, "he is an A&M
grad" or "he is an A&M grad what do you expect?" and give a good belly
laugh. I am sure it is a Texas thing like the jawboning that goes on
between the Seminoles and Gators in Florida.

By mid afternoon we are back in the mid-70s for temperature.

In ending our stay at McKinney Falls State Park RV'ers will find this
to be an excellent park with over 80 excellent sites with water and
30 amps. The park consists of several miles of well maintained
hiking trails, and a nice waterfall. We highly recommend it at $12
per night.

Tomorrow we move 50 miles south to New Braunfels.

Mike & Joyce Hendrix